Tooth-Preserving Patient Case

Conservative Tooth Wear Management with Composite Bonding

An additive approach to tooth shape, spacing and bite management

The patient presented with shortened, chipped and discoloured teeth associated with progressive, multifactorial tooth wear. The wear pattern had contributed to an uneven smile line, surface staining and a noticeable midline gap between the upper central incisors, affecting the patient's confidence.

The restorative plan explored a conservative mini smile makeover. Teeth whitening, additive composite bonding and the Dahl principle were used to rebuild tooth length and manage the bite while preserving the remaining tooth tissue wherever clinically appropriate.

Clinical case photograph

Patient following conservative tooth wear treatment, with an inset clinical view of the teeth
Patient case photograph. Appearance and treatment outcomes vary between individuals.

Assessment and planning records

  • Review of the possible causes and progression of tooth wear
  • Assessment of dietary acid exposure and relevant gastric reflux history
  • Digital dental radiographs and structural assessment
  • Intraoral digital scanning and bite assessment
  • Diagnostic additive wax-up and temporary in-mouth mock-up

01

Whitening and Shade Planning

The assessment identified external staining associated with factors including red wine and coffee. Professional home whitening was provided to establish a lighter baseline shade before restorative treatment.

A two-week interval followed the whitening phase to allow the shade to stabilise before the composite materials were selected and matched.

02

Additive Composite Bonding

For this patient, the planned additive procedure did not require mechanical tooth preparation and was completed without local anaesthesia. The tooth surfaces were cleaned, conditioned and isolated before bonding.

Composite resin was added and shaped to close the midline gap and rebuild lost tooth anatomy, with the shade selected to coordinate with the whitened teeth.

03

Bite Management Using the Dahl Principle

To create restorative space for the increased tooth length, the bite was managed using the Dahl principle. Initial contacts were intentionally established on selected anterior teeth and first premolars.

The temporary change in bite contacts and the expected adaptation period were explained in advance. The patient was advised to contact the clinical team if discomfort persisted or caused concern.

04

Monitoring, Adaptation and Bite Review

Follow-up assessments were carried out at two-month intervals to review comfort, composite margins, bite contacts and wear patterns.

Over approximately six months, compensatory tooth movement helped the posterior teeth regain contact. The resulting bite was then assessed for stability and function.

05

Post-Treatment Support and Protection

After bite stabilisation, a custom occlusal splint was provided for night-time wear to help reduce loading associated with clenching or grinding.

The maintenance plan included regular dental and hygiene reviews, daily plaque control and advice to avoid biting directly on very hard objects.

Clinical limitations and maintenance considerations

  • Composite maintenance: Composite resin can wear, chip and stain over time and may require professional polishing, repair or replacement.
  • Bite adaptation: The Dahl principle relies on an individual biological response. The extent and timing of tooth movement vary, and the approach is not suitable for every patient.
  • Parafunctional forces: Clenching and grinding can increase the risk of wear or fracture. A protective night guard may reduce loading but cannot remove every mechanical risk.

About this patient case

This page describes one patient's assessment and treatment. Suitability, adaptation, maintenance needs and outcomes vary. It does not guarantee that another patient will be suitable for the same approach or experience the same result.